Exercising the GDPR rights of access, erasure or objection (Spain)

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The Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) publishes free forms for exercising these rights: you do not need DocMuse for it. This Spanish letter, in Spanish, is for anyone who wants to know what personal data a company or body in Spain holds about them, have it erased or stop its use. It exercises, before the data controller, the right of access (Article 15 GDPR), erasure (Article 17) or objection (Article 21), as you choose, names the data and the reason, and recalls the one-month deadline and that it is free. Send it by burofax, certified post or by hand, or to the e-mail address in the privacy notice.

  • Made for use in Spain
  • Last updated October 20, 2026

Published byDocMuse

When to use this document

  • A company in Spain keeps sending you advertising and you want it to stop using your data.
  • You want to know what personal data a shop, bank or app holds about you.
  • You closed an account years ago and want the company to delete everything it still keeps.
  • You want to send a data access or deletion request that leaves a dated record.

What you fill in

The details the document asks for.

  • Sender
  • Sender's address
  • Sender's DNI or NIE (Spanish identity number)
  • How the letter is sent (printed above the recipient)
  • Data controller
  • Controller's postal address (from its privacy notice)
  • City
  • Date
  • Right you exercise
  • Data or processing concerned (account, service, dates)
  • Grounds for erasure or objection (if any)

Common questions

Does the Spanish Data Protection Agency have free forms for exercising my rights?
Yes. The AEPD publishes on its website, under «Modelos y formularios», a free form for each right: access, rectification, erasure, objection, restriction and portability. You may use it instead of this letter. The letter is for when you want to set out the data and the reasons in your own words and send it by a means that records the date.
What if a Spanish company does not answer my data request within a month?
You can complain to the Spanish Data Protection Agency on its website, free of charge, with a copy of this request and proof of the date it was sent (the burofax or certified-post receipt, or the e-mail). Before admitting it, the AEPD may pass it to the controller's data protection officer, who has one month to answer (Article 65.4 of Spain's Organic Law 3/2018).
Can a Spanish company ask for a copy of my ID card before answering?
It may ask only for the further information needed to confirm your identity, and only where it has reasonable doubts about it (Article 12.6 GDPR). This letter already gives your name and address and, if you wish, your DNI or NIE. Exercising the rights is free, except for manifestly unfounded or excessive requests, for example repetitive ones (Article 12.5 GDPR).

How you can sign this document

  • Print it and sign by hand. The signature lines in the document are left blank on purpose — sign on them in ink.
  • Sign it yourself with a qualified electronic signature. If you already hold a QES — Evrotrust, B-Trust, StampIT, ZealiD or any qualified provider on the EU Trusted List, on a card, a USB token, in a mobile app or in the cloud — our signing guide explains step by step how to sign this exact file without invalidating it. Step-by-step help, and a way to check it worked

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Related documents

  • Request for removal from a bad-debtor file (Spain)

    For someone listed in Spain in a bad-debtor file such as ASNEF or Experian for a debt that is paid, does not exist, is disputed, was never notified, is over five years old or is under fifty euros. The letter exercises the right to erasure against the company running the file, asks for processing to be restricted while it checks, and points out the one-month deadline to answer (article 20 of Spain's data protection act, LOPDGDD, and articles 12 to 19 GDPR); a copy goes to the creditor. Exercising these rights is free, and the AEPD offers its own model forms. Send it by burofax or through the file's written channel. In Spanish.