Fixed-term employment contract (CDD) — replacement or temporary increase in activity (France)

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A standard full-time fixed-term employment contract (CDD) for mainland France and the overseas departments other than Mayotte, limited to the two commonest grounds: replacing an absent employee or a temporary increase in activity (article L. 1242-2 of the French Labour Code). It contains the particulars of article L. 1242-12 — precise ground, end date, post, probation, pay, collective agreement, supplementary pension and provident bodies — and the 10 % end-of-contract payment. A CDD without a precise and true ground is deemed open-ended. Give it to the employee within two working days of hiring. In French.

  • Made for use in France
  • Last updated October 13, 2026

When to use this document

  • You need to replace an employee in France who is off sick or on maternity leave.
  • Your business has a temporary surge in work and you want to hire someone for a fixed period.
  • A large one-off order means you need an extra worker for a few months.
  • You need a fixed-term contract (CDD) to give the new employee when they start.

What you fill in

The details the document asks for.

  • Employer
  • Employer's registered address
  • Employer's SIRET number
  • Person signing for the employer
  • Employee
  • Date of birth
  • Place of birth
  • Employee's address
  • Reason for the fixed-term contract
  • Employee replaced: name and qualification (required for a replacement contract)
  • Precise nature of the temporary increase in activity (for a contract on that ground)
  • Start date
  • End date of the contract
  • Position
  • Place of work
  • Duties
  • Whether the post is on the list of posts with particular health or safety risks (article L. 4154-2 of the French Labour Code)
  • Length of the probation period (e.g. “one month” or “none”)
  • Working hours
  • Gross base salary
  • Other components of pay
  • Applicable collective agreement (title and IDCC number, or “none”)
  • Supplementary pension fund (name and address)
  • Provident and supplementary health cover provider (name and address)
  • Additional terms
  • City
  • Date

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Common questions

When is a French fixed-term contract (CDD) reclassified as open-ended?
In particular when it is not in writing, does not state its ground or, for a replacement, the name and qualification of the employee replaced, durably fills a job linked to the company's normal and permanent activity, or exceeds the permitted length or number of renewals (article L. 1245-1 of the Labour Code). The employee is then awarded at least one month's pay (article L. 1245-2). A contract handed over more than two working days after hiring is no longer reclassified on that ground alone, but gives a right to compensation of at most one month's pay.
How long can a French CDD last, and how often can it be renewed?
Unless an extended branch agreement sets other limits, eighteen months at most, renewals included, for these two grounds (article L. 1242-8-1 of the Labour Code), and two renewals at most (article L. 1243-13). Between two CDDs on the same post a waiting period applies as a rule, with exceptions, notably for a new replacement (articles L. 1244-3 et seq.). Probation, if the contract provides for it, is at most one day per week, up to two weeks for a contract of six months or less and one month beyond.
When is this French CDD form not suitable?
It covers only replacing an absent employee and a temporary increase in activity, with a fixed end date. It is not suitable for replacing a striking employee, for certain dangerous work, for an increase in activity within six months of an economic dismissal on the same post (articles L. 1242-5 and L. 1242-6 of the Labour Code), nor for seasonal, customary-use, defined-purpose or integration contracts, nor for a replacement with no fixed end date, which follow other rules.

How you can sign this document

  • Print it and sign by hand. The signature lines in the document are left blank on purpose — sign on them in ink.
  • Sign it yourself with a qualified electronic signature. If you already hold a QES — Evrotrust, B-Trust, StampIT, ZealiD or any qualified provider on the EU Trusted List, on a card, a USB token, in a mobile app or in the cloud — our signing guide explains step by step how to sign this exact file without invalidating it. Step-by-step help, and a way to check it worked

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